Once Upon a Time…

Once upon a time about 600 years ago in France, it was possible to have legal same sex-unions.

Same-sex civil unions, while seemingly new and radical, appear to have existed 600 years ago in late medieval France, a professor writes in the September issue of the Journal of Modern History.

The term affrerement, or “brotherment,” referred to a certain type of legal contract that provided a marriage-like foundation for non-nuclear households of many types, according to Allan Tulchin, an assistant professor of history at Shippensburg University in Pennsylvania.

The model for the arrangement was that of biological brothers who inherited the family home on an equal basis from their parents and continued to live together, Tulchin wrote.

But in cases where the affreres were single, unrelated men, the contracts provide “considerable evidence that the affreres were using affrerements to formalize same-sex loving relationships,” he wrote.

“I suspect that some of these relationships were sexual, while others may not have been. It is impossible to prove either way and probably also somewhat irrelevant to understanding their way of thinking,” Tulchin wrote. “They loved each other, and the community accepted that.”

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